Old Northwood

Old Northwood

In 1884, the Reverend Elbridge Gale built the first cabin on the west side of Lake Worth, establishing what would later become the historic neighborhood of Old Northwood. Today, this residential district remains one of the earliest planned communities in West Palm Beach, blending early 20th-century architectural heritage with the city’s evolving landscape.

Old Northwood is a historic district and residential neighborhood located approximately two and a half miles north of downtown West Palm Beach. Originally developed in the early 1920s during Florida’s land boom era, the area was among the first to be marketed as a planned community, predating neighboring developments like Northwood Hills by four years. The neighborhood’s early design reflected the architectural trends of the Gilded Age, with prominent firms such as those led by John Volk and William King contributing to its character.

History

The origins of Old Northwood trace back to 1884 when the Reverend Elbridge Gale settled in the area, constructing the first cabin on the west shore of Lake Worth. Gale’s presence marked the beginning of organized settlement in what would become a distinct neighborhood. By the early 20th century, the region’s appeal as a residential destination grew, particularly as Florida’s land boom gained momentum in the 1920s.

Old Northwood was the first of the Northwood communities to be formally marketed, beginning in 1921. This predated the development of Northwood Hills, which launched in 1925. The timing aligned with the broader Florida land boom, a period characterized by rapid speculation and development across the state. The neighborhood’s early planners emphasized its proximity to natural features like Lake Worth and its potential as a suburban retreat for residents seeking a quieter alternative to downtown West Palm Beach.

The architectural style of Old Northwood’s early homes was shaped by the era’s trends, with many residences reflecting the Craftsman, Colonial Revival, and Mediterranean influences popular among affluent buyers. Prominent architects and builders were commissioned to design homes that would appeal to the neighborhood’s growing population, many of whom were drawn to the area’s scenic beauty and planned infrastructure.

Geographic and Urban Context

Old Northwood is situated in a cul-de-sac within a broader residential area, approximately two and a half miles from the central business district of West Palm Beach. Its location near Northwood Village and the Palm Beach Opera underscores its proximity to cultural and recreational amenities. The neighborhood is less than a five-minute drive from the opera house, which has been a fixture in the area since its establishment in 1958, serving as a key cultural landmark for residents and visitors alike.

The district’s layout and design were intended to create a cohesive living environment, with attention to both aesthetic appeal and practicality. Streets were planned to accommodate early automobile traffic, and homes were positioned to maximize views of Lake Worth or other natural features. Over time, Old Northwood has retained much of its historic character, though it has also adapted to urban changes, such as the redevelopment of adjacent commercial areas.

Educational and Community Development

Old Northwood has been associated with Northwood High School, which operated from 1956 until its closure in 1985. The school’s existence reflected the neighborhood’s growth as a family-oriented community, with students drawn from Old Northwood and surrounding areas. The decision to close Northwood High School in 1985 led to debates about how increased enrollments at other local schools would be managed, as students were redistributed to alternative educational facilities.

The closure of Northwood High School marked a significant shift for the neighborhood, as it reflected broader trends in urban education and school consolidation. While the school’s physical presence has since been removed, its legacy remains tied to the community’s history, particularly among former students and alumni who recall its role in shaping the neighborhood’s identity.

Architectural Heritage

Old Northwood’s architectural heritage is a defining feature of the neighborhood. Homes constructed in the early 20th century often exhibit styles such as Craftsman, Colonial Revival, and Mediterranean Revival, all of which were popular during the Florida land boom. These designs were chosen for their ability to complement the region’s warm climate and natural surroundings, with features such as wide porches, stucco exteriors, and tile roofs.

One notable example of Old Northwood’s architectural diversity is a 1957 home designed by an unidentified architect, which remains a testament to the neighborhood’s evolution over time. Such residences highlight the blend of historical design elements with mid-century modern influences, reflecting the broader trends in American residential architecture during the post-war era.

The preservation of these historic homes has been a point of interest for residents and historians alike. While some structures have undergone renovations to meet modern standards, efforts have been made to retain the neighborhood’s original character. This commitment to architectural authenticity has contributed to Old Northwood’s designation as a historic district, ensuring its place in the city’s cultural and architectural landscape.

Commercial Evolution

Old Northwood’s commercial history includes the former Northwood Shopping Center, which operated until its demolition in the late 20th century. The shopping center was part of a larger development by Beaumont, a company that also owned numerous surrounding row houses. Its closure and subsequent bulldozing marked the end of an era for the neighborhood, as the site was later redeveloped into a new commercial area.

The redevelopment of the former shopping center site has been a gradual process, with plans for a new commercial complex known as Woodward Corners. This project has been under development for several years, aiming to replace the old shopping center with modern amenities, including retail spaces and dining options. The new development reflects the neighborhood’s ongoing transformation, balancing historical continuity with contemporary urban needs.

One of the first tenants to occupy the redeveloped Woodward Corners was Wahlburgers, a fast-food chain that opened in 2019. The addition of such establishments signals the neighborhood’s adaptation to changing consumer preferences while maintaining its connection to the broader West Palm Beach community.

Cultural and Recreational Significance

Old Northwood’s cultural significance extends beyond its residential and commercial aspects. Its proximity to the Palm Beach Opera and other cultural institutions makes it a convenient location for residents who value access to performing arts and entertainment. The opera house, in particular, has been a staple of the area’s cultural life since its establishment, offering a variety of performances that attract audiences from across the region.

Additionally, the neighborhood’s natural surroundings, including Lake Worth and nearby green spaces, provide recreational opportunities for residents. The lake’s shoreline has long been a popular spot for walking, fishing, and other outdoor activities, contributing to the neighborhood’s appeal as a place to live and relax.

Modern-Day Old Northwood

Today, Old Northwood continues to evolve as part of West Palm Beach’s dynamic urban landscape. While it retains much of its historic character, the neighborhood has also adapted to modern demands, with ongoing developments such as Woodward Corners reflecting its ability to reinvent itself while honoring its past.

Residents of Old Northwood benefit from the neighborhood’s blend of history and modernity, with access to both historic homes and contemporary amenities. The area’s planned layout, scenic views, and cultural proximity make it a desirable location for those seeking a balance between tradition and progress.